Asthma is a growing health concern among children in India, with rising air pollution, allergens, and seasonal changes contributing to frequent asthma attacks. Schools play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of children with asthma. An asthma-friendly school can help students manage their condition, reduce absenteeism, and create a supportive learning environment.
1. Improve Indoor Air Quality
- Air Purifiers: Schools in polluted cities should consider installing air purifiers in classrooms.
- Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in classrooms to prevent the accumulation of dust and pollutants.
- Minimize Chalk Dust: Encourage the use of whiteboards instead of chalkboards to reduce dust exposure.
- Mold Prevention: Regular checks should be conducted for mold growth, especially in humid regions.
2. Reduce Common Asthma Triggers
- Fragrance-Free Environment: Avoid strong perfumes, air fresheners, or incense sticks in classrooms.
- Allergen-Free Classrooms: Regular cleaning of carpets, curtains, and upholstery to minimize dust mites and pollen.
- Pet-Free School Policy: Schools with pets should ensure that they do not trigger asthma symptoms in children.
3. Train Teachers and Staff on Asthma Management
- Asthma Awareness Programs: Conduct training sessions for teachers, staff, and school nurses on recognizing asthma symptoms and administering first aid.
- Medication Handling: Allow students to carry inhalers and ensure staff knows how to assist in case of an asthma attack.
- Emergency Action Plans: Each child with asthma should have an individualized action plan shared with teachers and school nurses.
4. Encourage Physical Activity with Precautions
- Supervised Sports Participation: Ensure that children with asthma have access to safe physical activities and warm-up exercises.
- Avoid Outdoor Activities on High-Pollution Days: Schools should monitor air quality and reschedule outdoor activities accordingly.
- Alternative Exercise Options: Provide indoor exercise options for students during extreme weather conditions.
5. Implement an Asthma-Friendly School Policy
- Asthma Clubs & Support Groups: Encourage peer support among children with asthma.
- Regular Health Checkups: Organize routine health checkups for students to monitor their asthma condition.
- Parent-Teacher Collaboration: Maintain open communication between schools and parents to address concerns and track the child’s health.
6. Improve School Transportation Safety
- Bus Air Quality: School buses should be well-ventilated, cleaned regularly, and restrict exposure to exhaust fumes.
- No Idling Policy: School premises should have a no-idling rule for vehicles to prevent pollution buildup.
- Emergency Inhaler Access: Ensure that school buses carry emergency inhalers for children who may need them.
7. Promote Asthma Awareness Among Students
- Education on Asthma: Conduct awareness sessions for students to help them understand asthma and avoid bullying of children who use inhalers.
- Peer Support Training: Teach classmates how to support a friend experiencing an asthma attack.
By implementing these measures, Indian schools can create a safer and more inclusive environment for children with asthma, allowing them to focus on their education without compromising their health.
Please share your experience with us in the asthma friend community.
